The 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed a surge of Indian reformers and nationalists who envisioned an alternative education system for their country. These individuals, driven by a desire to uplift India from colonial subjugation and build a self-reliant nation, recognized education as a critical tool for social, political, and economic progress. Their contributions, though…

Education in British India was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, marked by both progress and limitations. While the British introduced a Western-style education system that laid the foundation for modern India, it also had significant drawbacks, perpetuating social inequalities and neglecting indigenous knowledge systems. Understanding this period is crucial for UPSC aspirants, as it sheds…